Re-Reading Favourite Books 1: Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Part 2
My copy of Joyce's book. Continued There are many other points I'd like to mention but I will confine them to the following to keep this post from getting too long and even too boring: (vi) Corporal punishment was outlawed by the Irish Government in 1981. Needless to say, it was an acceptable practice in the late nineteenth century when Joyce was a student at Clongowes and Belvedere College. The scene where the prefect of studies, one Fr. Dolan S.J., enters and cracks his leather strap or pandybat against one of the classroom desks is indeed repulsive to our postmodern sensibilities but would have caused little consternation to the reading public back in those Victorian times (1837 - 1901). A pandy is a stroke or blow on the palm of the hand as corporal punishment. The tool used to deliver that blow is the pandybat which consists of thick strips of leather sewn together, often reinforced internally with whalebone, and used to inflict punishment agains...